12
12
The formula for the area of a circle is:

Area=π(Radius)2\text{Area} = \pi * \text{(Radius)}^{2}

The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to the edge:
radius
In this problem we have been given the diameter of the circle. The diameter is the distance from one edge of the circle to the opposite edge:
diameter
The diameter of a circle is always twice as long as the radius
In this problem, the diameter of the circle is 1212
12
Radius=Diameter2\text{Radius} = \dfrac{\text{Diameter}}{\text{2}}
Radius=122\text{Radius} = \dfrac{12}{2}
Radius=6\text{Radius} = 6
6
To find the area of the circle, square the radius:
62=366^{2} = 36
Now multiply by π\pi. The number π\pi is approximately equal to 3.14.
Area=π(Radius)2\text{Area} = \pi * \text{(Radius)}^{2}
Area=3.1436\text{Area} = 3.14 * 36
Area=113.04\text{Area} = 113.04